The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. This sort of reaction happens in front of the new ethiopian constitution too. The eprdf and the oromo liberation front olf formed the transitional government of ethiopia tge in 1991. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia constitution. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia constitution. The eprdf coalition set up a provisional administration in addis ababa under the tplfs leader, meles. For the eprdf, state ownership of land and an emphasis on group rights were the logical culmination of the national questions of the student movement and the. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995.
What the constitution enshrines is not the idea of democracy as a polity of equal citizens, but rather of the creation of a national state for the local majority, ethnically defined. Together, they made significant territorial gains and occupied all of tigray except for one garrison. History and ideology 57 selfadministration through regional autonomy. Whereas, the sustainable rapid economic growth registered across all economic sectors and regions in the country has necessitated continuously.
Ethiopia 2018 human rights report executive summary ethiopia is a federal republic. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 established in the reign of. The eprdf consists of four political parties, namely. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. Their political thinking is shaped by eprdf teachings of the last 28 years. In may the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf entered the capital.
Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. Download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf document. The change in leadership translated by michael mered phd 1 translators note. Addis admas amharic news paper epub addis zemen new era in english is an ethiopian amharic newspaper, published by the federal government. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. The eprdf introduced a temporary constitution called the national charter, created an 87member assembly known as the state council, and proceeded to form a cabinet for the transitional government of ethiopia tge. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. Dec 19, 20 ethnicity and the eprdf constitution the ethiopian constitution is in essence the expression and implementation of the tplfs ethno. Ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front wikipedia.
Upon the fall of the derg, the eprdf quickly proceeded to assume state responsibility pending the formation of a transitional government. The eprdfs ethnic policy has empowered some groups but has not been accompanied by dialogue and reconciliation. Apr 22, 2019 ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal documents. A new constitution granting special rights to different ethnic groups in ethiopia was ratified in december, and became effective in august 1995. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf is a political organization established in 1989 by member parties. Sep, 2018 addis admas amharic news paper epub addis zemen new era in english is an ethiopian amharic newspaper, published by the federal government. Convinced that the constitution had helped to address longstanding political questions of the 1970s student movement, the eprdf chose to focus on poverty eradication as a priority. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf. Ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf. Eprdf constitution pdf the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front is a leftist political coalition in ethiopia. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front political. This article has been translated for the benefit of english speaking ethiopians. In other words, the eprdf needed to include article 39 in order to garner support from. Ethiopias abiy ahmed and the survival of the ruling eprdf. Most amharas also strongly disagree with the eprdf s decision to allow eritrea to break off into a separate country pending a referendum. The restructuring of the ethiopian state proceeded in accordance with the dictates of the eprdfled transitional government, with the leadership of the tplf at the helm of the new political set up. Pdf twenty years of revolutionary democratic ethiopia, 1991. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Although some us and european admirers would like to call this a. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. The ruling ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf, a coalition of four ethnically based parties, controls the government.
Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal. In may 1995 a new legislative body, the council of peoples representatives, was elected, with the majority of seats going to the eprdf. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic. Coronavirus live update live statistics and coronavirus news tracking the number of confirmed cases, recovered patients, and death toll by country due to the covid 19 coronavirus from wuhan, china. On december 8, 1994, the 547member constituent assembly adopted the current constitution, establishing the federal democratic republic of. Jitfi federalnegaritgazeta ofthefederaldemocratic republicofethiopia h1. In addition, millions of eprdf members and supporters as well as thousands of eprdf cadres and leaders who have been accused of various alleged crimes and abuses of human rights migrated from eprdf to pp and now called pp members and officials. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia that land is the property of the state and the peoples of ethiopia and that its use shall be subject to specific regulation by law. Africa news three opposition parties in ethiopia have reacted to the reforms promised by the leadership of the ruling ethiopia peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf stating that there is nothing new in the statement. Leaders of the ethiopian federal democratic unity forum medrek, blue party and all ethiopia unity party aeup agreed that the press conference of january. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal.
Since the eprdf took power in may 1991, there have been numerous reports of amharas or amharic speakers taunting eprdf soldiers, calling them provincial, bushmen, or worse. Ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The country was strangled by economic policies deleterious to development. Ethnic federalism and its discontents crisis group africa report n153, 4 september 2009 page ii furthermore, ethnic federalism has failed to resolve the national question. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf free download as pdf file. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Amharic, the language of the major abyssinian branch, was the official language and lingua francaof the kingdom. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. However, these pledges were not translated into practice. Having stated that eprdf executive reached an agreement after assessing the situation in the country and exploring what it called old and new challenges, it claimed there is a consensus among eprdf member parties on the source, manifestation, and solutions of existing problems in ethiopia.
Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. Federalism, human rights and the eprdf constitution in ethiopia. The document further guarantees that all ethiopian languages will enjoy equal state recognition, although amharic is specified as the working language of the. In the 2015 general elections, the eprdf and affiliated parties. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of. Oct 03, 2018 convinced that the constitution had helped to address longstanding political questions of the 1970s student movement, the eprdf chose to focus on poverty eradication as a priority. Derg in amharic were the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf and the eritrean peoples liberation front eplf. In may 1991 the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf entered the capital. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal brief.
Tigray peoples liberation front tplf and ethiopian peoples democratic movement epdm currently known as the amhara national democratic movement andm. Ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf is a political organization established in 1989 by tigray peoples liberation front tplf which was established in 1975 and the then ethiopian peoples democratic movementepdm, later known as the amhara democratic movements andm and now amhara. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. A clear vision to guide the struggle for economic development and a democratic order is now in place and the foundation has been laid down to enable members and supporters of the eprdf gain a clear understanding of these issues. This chapter discusses three historical factors coercion, exclusionary rule with ethnic undertones and regional insecurity and three contemporary factors partial rebel grouptopolitical party transition, continued single party dominance and a fusion of political and economic power, that influence ethiopias political settlement. The 1991 transitional period charter of ethiopian english and amharic version. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Earlier this year, the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf, the coalition that has been ruling the country for 27 years. The eprdf won 484 out of 547 seats in the assembly. Coronavirus counter with new cases, historical data, and info. Mar 28, 2020 eprdf constitution pdf the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front is a leftist political coalition in ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. The three former member parties and the five allied parties of eprdf agreed to end their independent existence and merged together to form a new unified party called ethiopian prosperity party. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. Thus, the eprdf that assumed power in may 1991 after its protracted 17 year armed insurgency undertaken the reconstruction of the ethiopian state. Most amharas also strongly disagree with the eprdfs decision to allow eritrea to break off into a. Pdf twenty years of revolutionary democratic ethiopia. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states.
The eating your favorite foods dietary guidelines pdf ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at. Tigray province, however, held fast to its own distinct language and parochial identity merkakis, 2003. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The broken eprdf failed to coordinate the actions of its member organization, failed to hold responsible its officials who are undermining the constitution in violation of article 9 2 of the constitution of the fdre which say all citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty. An article from the amharic publication of the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf addis raye new vision hamlenehase 2001 august 2009 edition eprdf. The eprdf introduced a temporary constitution called the national charter, created an 87member assembly known as the state council, and proceeded to form a cabinet. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in. In june 1994 ethiopian voters elected representatives to a constituent assembly, charged with writing a new democratic constitution. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. Past and present of political power in ethiopia power.
Federalism, human rights and the eprdf constitution in. Ethiopia opposition says nothing much in eprdfs promised. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Jan 10, 2018 previously, eprdf had been externalizing problems and blaming antipeace forces. Eprdf, undertook and continues to undertake a broad movement of rectification and renewal. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. The eprdf consisted of four political parties, namely tigray peoples liberation front tplf, amhara democratic. But now, it is a welcome move by the committee to accept the seriousness of the problem, he stressed. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts of. At the end of the military rule, ethiopia was at the brink of total collapse and disintegration. Following the 1992 elections, the tge created a constitutional commission to draft a new charter. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia shall have a parliamentarian form of government. Eprdf reluctantly included article 39 in the constitution in order to appease regional calls for selfdetermination rights by minority populations who were inspired by eritreas secession in 1993.
962 335 1074 1183 1524 474 1541 1149 255 611 881 961 327 1331 1390 382 1624 807 1137 344 1627 441 1168 1568 98 1472 1006 915 1269 994 1177 1595 1419 970 200 1351 484 415 1223 1028 1344 708 986 1025 134 425